What Are Baby Slings Called? A Comprehensive Guide for New Parents

Baby slings are versatile carriers that allow parents to hold their babies close while keeping their hands free. These carriers have been used for centuries across various cultures and are becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide as more parents embrace their convenience and the bonding benefits they offer.

There are many baby slings, each with unique features and names. They are called ring slings, pouches, wraps, or hybrids. From long adjustable fabrics to compact loops, the variety ensures parents can find something to suit their needs and preferences.

Choosing a suitable baby sling is essential for both comfort and safety. A well-fitted sling prevents strain on the caregiver’s body and supports the baby securely, promoting proper posture and development. With so many options available, understanding the differences can help.

What Are Baby Slings called? 

Baby slings are fabric carriers that hold infants and young children close to their caregiver’s body. They come in various shapes, including loops, wraps, and adjustable designs, making them versatile for different ages and stages. The primary purpose of baby slings in babywearing is to foster close physical contact, which promotes bonding and provides a sense of security for the baby.

In addition to emotional benefits, baby slings offer practical advantages. They allow caregivers to keep their hands free, making daily tasks more manageable while staying close to their children. This convenience is particularly valuable for parents with multiple responsibilities.

History of Babywearing

Babywearing is a timeless tradition practiced in cultures worldwide. Historically, caregivers have used slings made from locally available materials to keep their babies close while maintaining mobility.

• Mexico: The rebozo, a woven shawl, has been used for centuries to carry babies snugly while also serving as a garment or blanket.
• Africa: The kanga and kitenge are colorful fabric wraps that securely hold babies on a caregiver’s back, leaving hands free for farming, cooking, or other tasks.
• Asia: In Japan, onbuhimo carriers feature straps and loops, while in India, long pieces of fabric, like dupattas, have been used for similar purposes.
• Europe: Peasant women in various regions used aprons or simple clothes tied around their shoulders to carry infants while working.

Baby slings have always been a practical solution for caregiving, and modern designs now incorporate adjustments and features for enhanced comfort and safety. These carriers bridge the gap between tradition and contemporary parenting, making babywearing a universally cherished practice.

Related Article: How to make a baby wrap carrier?

Different Types of Baby Slings and Their Names

Cultural Variations in Babywearing

These variations reflect the universal need for babywearing across cultures; each adapted to its community’s lifestyle and resources.

How a Baby Sling Works

A baby sling uses a piece of fabric to create a secure and ergonomic seat for the baby while distributing their weight evenly across the caregiver’s body. Here’s how it functions in a step-by-step breakdown:

1. Threading the Sling (Ring Sling Example)
   • To set up the sling, the caregiver threads the tail of the fabric through two rings, creating a loop.
   • Adjust the fabric: The fabric is spread evenly to prevent bunching, ensuring smooth tightening and comfort.
2. Creating a Pocket for the Baby
   • The caregiver loosens the fabric enough to form a “pocket“ or seat for the baby.
   • This pocket is adjusted based on the baby’s size, ensuring it’s neither too tight nor too loose.
3. Positioning the Baby
   • Placement: The baby is placed high on the caregiver’s shoulder before being slid into the pocket with their legs tucked through.
   • Seat Formation: The caregiver spreads the sling fabric under the baby’s bottom and up to the knees, creating an ergonomic “M“ position (knees higher than the hips).
4. Securing the Baby
   • The caregiver tightens the sling by pulling the fabric tail through the rings or adjusting the fabric to ensure a snug fit.
   • Key points: The baby’s bum should be lower than the knees, and the body should be upright with the face visible.
5. Adjusting the Sling for Comfort
   • The shoulder fabric is spread wide to distribute weight evenly.
   • The fabric is adjusted across the back and chest for maximum support and comfort.

Principles of Functionality

• Ergonomic Support: Baby slings support the baby’s spine and hips in a natural position.
• Weight Distribution: The sling spreads the baby’s weight evenly across the caregiver’s body, minimizing strain.
• Adjustability: Slings can be tightened or loosened for the perfect fit, ensuring the baby is secure and comfortable.

Benefits of How a Sling Works

• Hands-Free Movement: Allows caregivers to perform tasks while keeping the baby close.
• Promotes Bonding: Babies feel secure and soothed when held close to their caregiver.
• Versatility: Many slings can be adjusted for different positions, such as front, hip, or back carries.

A properly worn sling mimics how a parent would naturally hold their baby, providing comfort, safety, and freedom.

Related Article: Can a baby sleep in a sling carrier

How to Choose the Right Baby Sling- Key Factors

Look closely on these features for buying baby sling.

Age and Weight of the Baby

Selecting the appropriate sling depends on your baby’s age and weight:

• Newborns and Preemies: Stretchy wraps and ring slings provide the gentle support and snug fit needed for their delicate bodies.
• Infants (0–6 months): Pouches and stretchy wraps work well for this stage, offering close contact and comfort.
• Older Babies and Toddlers: Woven wraps, ring slings, and structured Asian-style carriers like Mei Tais support heavier weights and active babies.

Parent’s Comfort and Preferences

Consider how the sling fits your lifestyle and body type:

• Adjustable vs. Non-Adjustable Slings: Adjustable options like ring slings or hybrid slings are versatile for multiple caregivers, while non-adjustable pouches are great for simplicity but require precise sizing.
• Fabric Options:
  • Cotton or linen is breathable and great for warm climates.
  • Fleece or stretchy fabrics offer warmth and a snug fit for cooler weather.
  • Woven fabrics provide strength and support for older children.
• Ease of Use: Beginners might prefer simple pouches or hybrid slings, while experienced users may appreciate the versatility of wraps and ring slings.

Purpose and Activities

Match your sling choice to your intended activities:

• Indoor Use: Stretchy wraps and pouches are ideal for snuggling at home or light household tasks.
• Outdoor Use

Asian-style carriers are excellent for outdoor activities due to their durability and versatility. They can handle various weather conditions and provide ergonomic support for extended wear.

• Multi-Position Capabilities:
  • For front carries, stretchy wraps and ring slings are ideal for bonding and nursing.
  • For back or hip carries, woven wraps and Asian-style carriers like Mei Tais provide better weight distribution for active parents.

Safety Considerations

Safety is paramount when choosing and using a baby sling. Follow these guidelines:

• Proper Positioning:
  • Ensure the baby’s face is always visible, and their airways are clear. Follow the T.I.C.K.S. rule: Tight, In view at all times, Close enough to kiss, Keep chin off the chest, Supported back.
  • Use carriers that support the baby’s legs in an “M” position to avoid hip dysplasia risks.
• Weight Limits: Always check the manufacturer’s weight guidelines to ensure your sling is safe for your baby.
• Certification and Trusted Brands: Look for carriers tested to meet safety standards. Trusted brands often include certifications on their packaging, such as ASTM or CPSIA compliance.
• Avoid Counterfeits: Purchase from reputable retailers to ensure the product has high-quality materials and proper construction.

Popular Baby Sling Brands and Recommendations

When choosing a baby sling, knowing which brands are trusted and what they offer can simplify your decision. Here’s an overview of some reliable brands across different sling types, highlighting their pros, cons, and price ranges.

Baby Carrier Brands: Features Comparison Table

Budget-Friendly vs. Premium Picks

Choose the carrier that aligns with your budget, lifestyle, and your baby’s needs while prioritizing safety and comfort.

Benefits of Sling Carriers

Here are some of the potential benefits of baby slings according to Dr sears .

Benefits of Sling Carriers

• Babies cry less when carried in slings as they feel safe and content.
• Sling carriers keep babies calm and alert, helping them learn more.
• Babywearing strengthens the bond between the baby and the caregiver.
• Carried babies are exposed to sights, sounds, and experiences, which boost learning and development.
• Slings provide a soothing environment, mimicking the womb, which helps babies stay calm and organized.
• Caregivers can stay hands-free while keeping their baby close, making daily tasks easier.
• Babies develop better communication and listening skills by being close to their caregiver’s voice and expressions.

Related Article: Will using a baby wrap affect breastfeeding

Tips for Using Baby Slings

Proper Positioning

Ensuring your baby is positioned correctly in a sling is crucial for safety and comfort. Follow the T.I.C.K.S. safety checklist:

• Tight: The sling should hold the baby snugly against your body, preventing them from slumping or slipping.
• In View at All Times: You should always be able to see your baby’s face without moving the fabric.
• Close Enough to Kiss: Your baby’s head should be close enough to kiss without straining.
• Keep Chin Off Chest: To keep the baby’s airways clear, ensure there’s a small gap between the chin and chest.
• Supported Back: The sling should support the baby’s back naturally, keeping them upright, especially for newborns.

Maintenance and Cleaning

To keep your baby sling in good condition, follow these fabric care tips:

• Read Manufacturer Instructions: Always check the label or manual for specific washing guidelines.
• Hand Wash When Possible: Hand washing can extend the sling’s lifespan for delicate fabrics like silk or linen.
• Machine Washable Fabrics: Many cotton or stretchy wraps are machine washable for everyday use. Use gentle cycles and mild detergents.
• Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Avoid bleach or strong detergents that could weaken the fabric.
• Air Dry: Most slings should be air-dried to prevent shrinking or damage from high heat.

Practice Makes Perfect

Using a baby sling effectively may take time and patience, especially for first-time users. Here’s how to make the learning process smoother:

• Start at Home: Practice putting on the sling and positioning your baby in a calm, familiar environment before venturing out.
• Use Tutorials: Watch instructional videos or read step-by-step guides from trusted brands or babywearing communities.
• Seek Support: Join baby-wearing support groups or attend local meetups to learn tips and tricks from experienced parents.
• Stay Calm: Babies can sense frustration. Stay relaxed while adjusting the sling, and take breaks if needed.

With practice, proper positioning, and care, baby slings become invaluable tools for bonding and convenience. They make everyday tasks more accessible while ensuring your little one is safe and snug by your side.

Are Baby Slings Safe?

Baby slings can be safe and beneficial, but improper use can lead to risks. Here’s what you need to know:

Safety Tips:

• Follow the T.I.C.K.S. Guidelines:
  • Tight: The sling should hold your baby snugly.
  • In View at All Times: Always see your baby’s face.
  • Close Enough to Kiss: The baby should be at a kissable height.
  • Keep Chin Off Chest: Ensure there’s no chin-to-chest compression.
  • Supported Back: The baby’s back should be straight and supported.
• Age Recommendations:
  • Avoid using slings for infants under four months, as they are at a higher risk of suffocation.
• Monitor Your Baby:
  • Check their breathing and position regularly.
  • Ensure their face is not covered by fabric or pressed against your body.

Cautionary Statistics:

The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) reported 159 incidents involving sling carriers between 2003 and 2016, including 17 fatalities. Most incidents were linked to improper positioning or use.

Updated Safety Guidelines (2017):

• Manufacturers now adhere to stricter safety standards to reduce risks.
• Parents are encouraged to follow instructional materials provided with their slings.

Using baby slings correctly and staying vigilant can be a safe and invaluable tool for parents.

Related Article: Will a sling carrier support a preemie baby?

Are Baby Slings Dangerous?

Baby slings are generally safe when used correctly, but certain risks associated with improper use or positioning exist. Although the risks are rare, parents must be aware of them to ensure the safety of their babies.

Potential Risks of Baby Slings:

• Suffocation Risk:
• The most significant risk is suffocation, which can occur if the baby’s face becomes pressed against the fabric of the sling or the parent’s body. This can block airflow and cause the baby to suffocate quickly.
• Babies have limited neck control and cannot lift their heads to clear their airways, especially in the first few months of life.
• Improper Positioning:
• If the baby is positioned incorrectly (for example, too low in the sling or with its chin pressed against its chest), this can restrict its airway or cause breathing difficulties.
• Babies should always be positioned in the “spread squat“ position (with knees higher than the hips) to support healthy hip development and proper breathing.
• Falls or Injuries:
• If the sling is not adjusted tightly enough or the baby is not securely seated, the baby could fall out of the sling, causing injury.
• Neck and Spine Concerns in Newborns:
• Newborns and young babies who lack neck and head control are particularly vulnerable to issues like neck strain or injury if they’re not properly supported in the sling.
• Risk for Premature or Low Birth Weight Babies:
• Babies who are born prematurely, have a low birth weight or have certain medical conditions might be more susceptible to the risks of slings. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using a sling in these cases.
• Potential Risk of Positional Asphyxia in Baby Slings
• Baby slings can pose a risk of positional asphyxia if the baby is not positioned correctly. This happens when the baby’s airway gets blocked, often when their chin rests on their chest or their face is covered by fabric or the caregiver’s body. Newborns and tiny babies are at higher risk because they can’t move to free their airways. To keep your baby safe, always ensure their face is visible, their head is upright, and the sling fits snugly. Check their position and breathing often.

How to Keep Your Baby Safe in a Sling:

1. Follow Safety Guidelines (T.I.C.K.S.):
   • Tight: The sling should be tight enough to keep the baby secure but not restrictive.
   • In view at all times: Always ensure you can see your baby’s face and that their airway is clear.
   • Close enough to kiss: The baby should be at a height that allows you to kiss the top of their head.
   • Keep chin off chest: The baby should not be resting on their chest, as this can restrict airflow.
   • Supported back: The baby’s back should be well-supported in a natural position.
2. Positioning Matters:
   • The baby should be positioned in the “M“ or “spread squat“ position, where its knees are higher than its hips and its back is supported.
3. Monitor Your Baby:
   • Regularly check your baby’s position to ensure they are comfortable and breathing freely.
   • Be especially vigilant when your baby has limited neck control in the early weeks.
4. Consult a Healthcare Professional:
   • If your baby was born prematurely, has a medical condition, or is very young, speak with your pediatrician or healthcare provider about safe sling use.

Are Baby Slings Safe for Newborns?

When used correctly, baby slings can be a safe and beneficial way to carry your newborn. However, caution is essential, particularly for babies younger than four months old. While many parents successfully use slings with newborns, there are vital considerations to ensure the baby’s safety and comfort.

Key Safety Guidelines for Newborns in Baby Slings:

1. Follow the CPSC Recommendations:
   • The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) advises extra caution when using baby slings for infants under four months old. This age group has limited neck and head control, which makes them more vulnerable to suffocation if not correctly positioned.
2. Avoid the C-Shape:
   • According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), certain slings can cause infants to curl into a C-shape, restricting their airways and increasing the risk of breathing problems. Ensure that the baby’s body is supported in a more natural, open position.
3. Proper Positioning:
   • Your newborn should always be positioned facing inward, toward your chest. This allows you to monitor your baby and ensure their head and neck are well supported.
   • Ensure the baby’s neck is straight and the chin is not pressed into its chest, which can obstruct its airway. Always check that the baby’s face is visible to you and that no fabric is covering it.
4. Tightness and Support:
   • The sling should be tight enough to keep the baby secure but not too tight to restrict their breathing or comfort. The “spread squat“ position (with knees higher than hips) should support healthy hip development.
5. Continuous Monitoring:
   • When carrying a newborn in a sling, always ensure their face is visible, their breathing is unobstructed, and they are not slumped or curled in a way that could restrict airflow. Regularly check on your baby, especially during the early months when neck control is still developing.

Related Article: Are carriers safe for newborns

1. What are Baby Slings? Final Words

   Baby slings are a versatile, practical, and nurturing tool for parents and caregivers. They provide a safe and comfortable way to carry babies while promoting bonding, reducing fussiness, and allowing caregivers to stay hands-free.

   With proper use, slings can support a baby’s development, enhance their sense of security, and make daily life easier for parents. Whether calming a newborn, keeping your baby close, or simply freeing up your hands, a well-chosen baby sling can be an invaluable part of your parenting journey.

2. FAQs About What are Baby Slings?

   What is the purpose of a baby sling?

   A baby sling provides comfort and support for the baby while allowing the parent to keep their hands free for daily tasks. It can also calm fussy babies and help mothers breastfeed more comfortably.

   What is the thing called to carry a baby?

   Baby carriers come in many forms, including wraps, slings, mei tais, backpack carriers, and soft-structured carriers (SSCs). These options cater to different needs and preferences.

   Why do babies love slings?

   Babies feel comforted by being close to their caregivers. The movement of walking, combined with the warmth and sound of breathing and heartbeat, makes them feel happy and settled.

   Are baby slings safe for newborns?

   Yes, but you must use them correctly. The AAP warns that some slings can curl a baby’s body into a C-shape, increasing the risk of breathing problems. Always ensure the baby’s face is visible, their neck is straight, and their chin is not pressed into their chest.

   Are baby slings wrong for a baby’s spine?

   There’s no evidence that modern babywearing harms a baby’s hips or spine. However, an ergonomic sling supporting the baby’s natural position is essential.

   Can a baby sleep in a sling?

   A baby can sleep in a sling, especially during the day. This can benefit the baby and allow the caregiver to stay hands-free. Ensure the baby’s airway remains clear and their face visible while sleeping in a sling.

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